Stop illegal logging and violence in Sierra Tarahumara| Struggle, resistance and forest

Stop illegal logging and violence in Sierra Tarahumara

Mexico City, May 15, 2023
More than an Urgent Action, this is an urgent call to stop the illegal logging that since 2015 provoked an increase in the levels of violence in the Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua, Mexico.

During the last 8 months, logging has been practiced uninterruptedly. It not only affects indigenous communities of the region, but it is also a planetary deterioration.

It is urgent to stop illegal logging in the Sierra Tarahumara of Chihuahua due to environmental damage, forced internal displacement, murders and multiple and irreparable violations of human rights such as autonomy, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consultation. The right to live in a community according to indigenous peoples’ culture, language, community welfare of children, healing through traditional medicine and preserving their food systems. The rights to life, security and freedom from violence have also been restricted.

Indigenous peoples of the region have denounced that illegal logging intensified since 2015 and in the last 8 months it has worsened. Currently, there has yet to be a comprehensive action plan to prevent illegal logging in the forests of the Sierra Tarahumara of Chihuahua. The actions that have been taken by the municipal, state and federal governments are not enough as multiple economic and political interests are involved. In which the authorities do not have adequate control.

Since 1966, at least 22 people have been killed for defending the forest and territory. The devastation affects not only indigenous communities but also local people inhabitants, agriculture, cities and those who benefit from water from the lower parts of the Rio Grande and Pacific watersheds that supply the states of Chihuahua, Sonora and Sinaloa.

Background:
Indigenous communities in the Sierra Tarahumara have protected the forest with their lives in the face of legal and illegal logging. For more than 30 years they have been fighting and defending themselves through agrarian, civil and criminal proceedings to defend the forest,

nature, water and territory that by ancestral right belongs to them, against the commercial interests of powerful people linked to criminal groups.

Damage to nature and the water cycle is irreversible. The Sierra Tarahumara eco-region is commercially important because it generates water for the hydrological basins of southern Sonora, Sinaloa, and the Río Conchos, which supply the main agricultural areas of Chihuahua, Sonora, and Sinaloa. In addition, through the course of the Conchos River, more than 50% is contributed to the payment of the water treaty signed with the United States in 1944, and drinking and industrial water is provided to the border cities on the Mexican side on the Rio Bravo basin, in addition to the agricultural region of the Tamaulipas Valley.

Therefore, we demand:
● To develop a comprehensive action plan to stop illegal logging in the Sierra Tarahumara.
● Urgent actions to stop illegal logging immediately, such as the implementation of permanent operations, the review of timber processing centers and illegal timber commercialization networks.
● That displaced persons' right to a dignified and safe return to their communities be guaranteed.

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Urgent Action 008

Mexico City, May 15, 2023

  • More than an Urgent Action, this is an urgent call to stop the illegal logging that since 2015 provoked an increase in the levels of violence in the Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua, Mexico.
  • During the last 8 months, logging has been practiced uninterruptedly. It not only affects indigenous communities of the region, but it is also a planetary deterioration.

It is urgent to stop illegal logging in the Sierra Tarahumara of Chihuahua due to environmental damage, forced internal displacement, murders and multiple and irreparable violations of human rights such as autonomy, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consultation. The right to live in a community according to indigenous peoples’ culture, language, community welfare of children, healing through traditional medicine and preserving their food systems. The rights to life, security and freedom from violence have also been restricted.

Indigenous peoples of the region have denounced that illegal logging intensified since 2015 and in the last 8 months it has worsened. Currently, there has yet to be a comprehensive action plan to prevent illegal logging in the forests of the Sierra Tarahumara of Chihuahua. The actions that have been taken by the municipal, state and federal governments are not enough as multiple economic and political interests are involved. In which the authorities do not have adequate control.

Since 1966, at least 22 people have been killed for defending the forest and territory.   The devastation affects not only indigenous communities but also local people inhabitants, agriculture, cities and those who benefit from water from the lower parts of the Rio Grande and Pacific watersheds that supply the states of Chihuahua, Sonora and Sinaloa.

Background:

Indigenous communities in the Sierra Tarahumara have protected the forest with their lives in the face of legal and illegal logging. For more than 30 years they have been fighting and defending themselves through agrarian, civil and criminal proceedings to defend the forest,

nature, water and territory that by ancestral right belongs to them, against the commercial interests of powerful people linked to criminal groups.

Damage to nature and the water cycle is irreversible. The Sierra Tarahumara eco-region is commercially important because it generates water for the hydrological basins of southern Sonora, Sinaloa, and the Río Conchos, which supply the main agricultural areas of Chihuahua, Sonora, and Sinaloa. In addition, through the course of the Conchos River, more than 50% is contributed to the payment of the water treaty signed with the United States in 1944, and drinking and industrial water is provided to the border cities on the Mexican side on the Rio Bravo basin, in addition to the agricultural region of the Tamaulipas Valley.

Therefore, we demand:

  • To develop a comprehensive action plan to stop illegal logging in the Sierra Tarahumara.
  • Urgent actions to stop illegal logging immediately, such as the implementation of permanent operations, the review of timber processing centers and illegal timber commercialization networks.
  • That displaced persons’ right to a dignified and safe return to their communities be guaranteed.

Authorities:

Andrés Manuel López Obrador

President of Mexico

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @lopezobrador_

Adán Augusto López Hernández

Secretary of the Interior of Mexico.

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @adan_augusto

María Luisa Albores González

Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources.

E-mail: [email protected]

Twitter: @Mary_Luisa_AG

Blanca Alicia Mendoza Vera

Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @blancamendozav

María Eugenia Campos Galván

Governor of the State of Chihuahua

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @MaruCampos_G

Rubén Rocha Moya

Governor of the State of Sinaloa

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @rochamoya_

Francisco Alfonso Durazo Montaño

Governor of the State of Sonora

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @AlfonsoDurazo

Américo Villarreal Anaya

Governor of the State of Tamaulipas

Email:

Twitter: @Dr_AVillarreal

Adriana Beatriz Carolina Reséndez Maldonado

Head of the Mexican Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission between the United States and Mexico

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @SRE_mx @cilamexico

Humberto Molinar Hernández

Director of Forestry Development in the State of Chihuahua

Email: [email protected]

Mauro Parada Muñoz

Secretary of Rural Development for the State of Chihuahua

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @SDRchihuahua